A health economist and expert, working with the United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA, Olakunle Ajayi has advised the Nigerian Government to adopt surveillance In tackling cholera epidemic in the country. Ajayi stated this in an interview over the weekend, he said surveillance system is the first line of defense in managing outbreaks.

He pointed out several key components of an effective surveillance system to include early detection, data analysis, resource allocation, and public communication.
Ajayi further stated that early detection is important for timely identification of cases, which will enable quick response that will greatly reduce the number of cases and prevents widespread transmission.

He remarked that Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR), has demonstrated to be useful for public health managers and decision-makers.

His words, “Analyzing data helps understand the spread and impact of the disease, identifying hotspots, tracking the progression of the outbreak, and predicting future trends.

“With accurate data, resources such as medical supplies, clean water, and sanitation facilities, as well as human resources like healthcare workers, can be directed to where they are needed most.”

“Effective communication with the public is essential to keep people informed about the outbreak and preventive measures, reducing panic and encouraging practices that limit the spread of the disease.”

He also suggested partnership with local and international partners which he said includes increasing surveillance activities, enhancing laboratory capacities for quicker diagnosis, and improving water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) practices in affected communities. “With the right strategies and collective effort, we can overcome this outbreak and prevent future ones.”

Read Also: Apex Court Reserves Judgment in FG Suit over LG Autonomy