Artificial intelligence (AI) presents a double-edged sword to national security since it can be utilized for both good and bad, according to Yusuf Magaji Bichi, Director-General of the State Security Service (DSS).

During a seminar hosted by the National Institute for Security Studies (NISS) in Abuja on Monday, 12 August 2024, Bichi stressed the need for a comprehensive plan to reduce the hazards associated with AI, especially in the context of cybersecurity. He claims that the rise in deepfakes, digital manipulations, and AI-enabled cyberattacks poses a threat to national security and public confidence in digital systems.

He said, “We must be aware of the risks connected to AI, especially when it comes to cyber-security. The strategies used by people looking to take advantage of AI systems are becoming increasingly complex as well.

“We are already seeing an increase in deep fakes, cyberattacks aided by AI, and other digital manipulations that have the potential to jeopardize our national security and confidence in digital systems.

Thus, we must create strong plans to reduce these risks and maximize the rewards. AI is a two-edged sword for the developing economies of Africa.”

The Managing Director of First City Monument Bank (FCMB), Mrs. Yemisi Edun, also gave a speech during which she emphasized the revolutionary potential of AI to advance humankind, enhance different facets of life, and complement human intelligence. She also acknowledged the security risks associated with the improper use of Artificial intelligence, such as fraud, identity theft, and cyberattacks.

Her words, “AI has proven invaluable in profiling individuals and businesses, and aiding decision making. However, its misuse for fraud, identity theft, and cyber attacks underscores the need for robust security measures.

“We all must work together to maintain national security. Everyone and every company needs to assess security compliance, find any holes, and put in place the security measures that are required.”

The key paper presenter, Prof. Abiodun Musa Aibinu, Vice Chancellor of Summit University, Offa, spoke about the implications of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and how artificial intelligence will influence the future. He underlined the importance of taking proactive measures to handle the opportunities and problems brought about by AI, such as retraining the labor force, dealing with bias and security concerns, and looking at applications in autonomous transportation systems.

“The benefits of AI include enhanced decision-making, improved efficiency, and the ability to tackle complex problems,” he claims. However, there are drawbacks as well, such as scarce resources, talent gaps, imperfections, and privacy and bias concerns.

Alhaji Ayodele Adeleke, the commandant of the National Institute of Security Studies (NISS), stated that the goal of the conference was to investigate how artificial intelligence (AI) may be used to improve security, safeguard communities, and promote sustainable development in Africa.

In addition, several speakers urged cross-sector and cross-border cooperation to tackle the intricate problems posed by AI. They underlined the necessity of a multi-stakeholder approach to create an inclusive, ethical, and secure environment for AI innovation.

The complex relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and security in Africa was discussed during the seminar with the theme “Artificial Intelligence, Security, and Emerging Economies in Africa: Challenges and Prospects,” which brought together security subject matter experts from academic institutions and security agencies.

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